Jean-Michel Basquiat American, 1960-1988

Biography
I don't think about art when I'm working. I try to think about life.
Jean-Michel Basquiat was a pioneering figure in the Neo-expressionist movement of the 1980s and remains one of the most influential figures in the world of contemporary art. His work, characterized by its frenetic energy and intense visual language, remains a profound commentary on race, identity, and social issues.
 
Born on December 22, 1960, in Brooklyn, New York, Basquiat’s passion and innate talent for art was evident from an early age. His mother encouraged his interests by taking him to art exhibitions across New York. By high school, Basquiat had met collaborator Al Diaz and together they began tagging walls and subway cars around lower Manhattan, which they signed with the pseudonym “SAMO” (“Same Old Shit”). Adages such as “SAMO as an end to mind wash religion, nowhere politics, and bogus philosophy,” and “SAMO saves idiots" gained attention for its originality and socio-political commentary.
 
Underscored by his deliberate association with contemporaries like Francesco Clemente, Keith Haring, and Andy Warhol, Basquiat transitioned from street art to the gallery scene. His debut show in 1981 at Annina Nosei Gallery New York made a major impact and his work quickly gained acclaim for its distinctive style which combined elements of text, abstract imagery, and expressive brushwork. Visually, line and form are demonstrated in thoughtful, vibrant images that demonstrate at once a mastery of composition and a commitment to naïve tradition. His use of motifs such as crowns, skulls, slogans, and symbols of African and Caribbean culture makes his work strikingly identifiable and explores themes of marginalization, power and racial identity.

Throughout the early 1980s, Basquiat’s stardom rose rapidly, and he became an influential figure in the art world. During this period, he developed a creative and contentious relationship with Andy Warhol which led to complex and influential collaborations. These collaborative works explored themes of commercialization and artistic identity.
 
Jean-Michel Basquiat’s life was tragically cut short when he died at the age of 27. Despite the brevity of his life, Basquiat's impact on the art world remains enduring. His untimely death marked the end of a brilliant but brief career, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire and influence artists to this day. His profound cultural and artistic significance is a testament to his trailblazing approach.

Today, his works are held in major private and public collections around the world, including the Museum of Modern Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Whitney Museum, Guggenheim Museum, and the Art Institute of Chicago.